Securities & Capital Markets
Strategic legal counsel for companies going public, raising capital and navigating Canada’s public markets.
Securities Law Guidance From Planning Through Public-Company Compliance
Going public is not a single filing. It is a coordinated corporate-finance transaction involving securities regulation, stock exchange requirements, audited financial statements, due diligence, governance, financing and clear disclosure to investors.
Chiummiento Law provides practical securities-law advice to founders, boards, private companies and reporting issuers. As a Toronto securities lawyer serving clients across the GTA and Canada, Joseph Chiummiento helps management teams understand their options, prepare for regulatory review and move each legal workstream toward completion.
Whether your company is considering an initial public offering, a reverse takeover or another stock exchange listing route, early legal planning can identify structural issues before they become expensive transaction problems.
Going Public in Canada
The appropriate route to the public markets depends on the company’s stage of development, financial history, capital requirements, ownership structure, industry, proposed exchange and timing. Chiummiento Law works with the company and its other professional advisers to assess the proposed transaction and build a practical execution plan.
Initial Public Offerings
An initial public offering generally combines a prospectus offering with an application to list the company’s securities on a stock exchange. The process requires extensive business, financial and risk disclosure, formal due diligence and coordination among the company, its securities lawyer, investment dealer, auditors, exchange and securities regulators.
We advise issuers on the legal structure and documentation required to prepare for, execute and close an IPO, while keeping management focused on the decisions that affect the transaction and the company after listing.
Reverse Takeovers and Reverse Mergers
A reverse takeover, commonly called an RTO or reverse merger, typically involves a private operating business completing a transaction with an existing public company. Depending on the circumstances, the transaction may be structured through a share exchange, amalgamation, arrangement or another business combination.
An RTO does not eliminate disclosure, financial statement or stock exchange requirements. The resulting issuer must satisfy the applicable legal and exchange standards before trading following the transaction. Chiummiento Law advises on transaction structure, due diligence, definitive agreements, disclosure documents, approvals and closing requirements.
Capital Pool Company Qualifying Transactions
A qualifying transaction with a TSX Venture Exchange Capital Pool Company can provide another route to a public listing. These transactions require careful coordination of the target-company acquisition, exchange submissions, financing, disclosure, sponsorship requirements where applicable and the governance of the resulting issuer.
Other Stock Exchange Listing Transactions
Depending on the company and proposed exchange, other listing structures may be available. We help clients evaluate the legal requirements of the proposed route and coordinate with dealers, auditors, technical experts and other advisers as required.
Our Securities and Capital Markets Services
Going-Public Planning and Readiness
- Assessment of a proposed IPO, RTO, qualifying transaction or other listing structure
- Review of corporate structure, capitalization and shareholder matters
- Identification of material agreements, required approvals and transaction risks
- Coordination with investment dealers, auditors, tax advisers, transfer agents and other professionals
- Development of the legal workplan, transaction sequence and closing requirements
IPOs and Prospectus Offerings
- Issuer-side legal advice for initial public offerings and prospectus financings
- Prospectus preparation and review of business, risk and use-of-proceeds disclosure
- Legal due diligence and management of responses to regulatory comments
- Stock exchange listing applications and related submissions
- Board, shareholder and third-party approvals
- Transaction agreements, closing documents and post-closing matters
Reverse Takeovers and Qualifying Transactions
- Transaction structuring and preliminary legal assessment
- Letters of intent, share-exchange agreements, amalgamation agreements and related documents
- Public-company and target-company legal due diligence
- Listing statements, information circulars and other disclosure documents
- Shareholder, stock exchange and securities-regulatory approvals
- Concurrent private placements and transaction closings
Corporate Finance and Securities Offerings
- Pre-IPO and private-placement financings
- Brokered and non-brokered offerings
- Equity, convertible-security and warrant documentation
- Subscription agreements and investor documentation
- Prospectus exemptions, resale restrictions and required filings
- Coordination with registered dealers and other transaction participants
Reporting-Issuer Compliance and Governance
- Continuous-disclosure and material-change matters
- Annual and interim disclosure planning
- Stock exchange compliance and corporate approvals
- Board and committee mandates, policies and governance practices
- Shareholder meetings, information circulars and proxy matters
- Insider-reporting and securities-filing coordination
- Strategic transactions, corporate reorganizations and changes of business
Canadian Stock Exchange Experience
Going-public and public-company mandates may involve the Toronto Stock Exchange, TSX Venture Exchange, Canadian Securities Exchange or Cboe Canada. Each exchange has its own listing criteria, transaction policies and ongoing requirements. Securities legislation and regulatory review add another layer to the process.
We help management understand how the applicable requirements affect the proposed structure, disclosure, financing, approvals and transaction timetable. When a mandate involves another jurisdiction or a specialized area, we coordinate with local or specialist counsel as appropriate.
Who We Advise
- Private companies evaluating whether and how to go public in Canada
- Founders and management teams preparing for an IPO or RTO
- Canadian and international companies pursuing a Canadian stock exchange listing
- Reporting issuers completing financings or strategic transactions
- Boards and special committees addressing governance, disclosure or transaction matters
- Investment dealers, accountants and other professional advisers requiring coordinated issuer-side legal support
Why Work With Joseph Chiummiento
Joseph Chiummiento is a corporate-finance and securities lawyer with more than two decades of legal, regulatory and business experience. He has advised TSX-listed issuers, served as General Counsel to public and private companies and held director and board-committee roles in several industries.
His experience includes advising on a $70 million IPO and financing strategy for a TSX listing, structuring a $10 million charity flow-through financing and negotiating a $1 billion capital-expenditure joint venture with a state-owned Fortune 500 company. Joseph is also a former elected Bencher of the Law Society of Ontario.
Clients receive direct advice from a Toronto securities lawyer who understands both the legal requirements and the commercial pressure facing founders, executives and boards. The objective is straightforward: identify the issues early, explain the available options clearly and keep the transaction moving.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does a securities lawyer do when a company goes public?
A securities lawyer helps structure the transaction, prepare and review disclosure, conduct legal due diligence, draft agreements, obtain corporate and regulatory approvals, respond to comments and coordinate closing. Counsel also helps the board and management understand the company’s obligations after it becomes a reporting issuer.
What is the difference between an IPO and an RTO?
An IPO generally involves a company offering securities under a prospectus and applying to list those securities on an exchange. In an RTO, a private operating company completes a business combination with an existing public company, after which the public company carries on the private company’s business. Both routes require substantial disclosure, audited financial information, due diligence and regulatory or exchange review.
Is an RTO always faster or less expensive than an IPO?
No. The cost and timing of either route depend on the company, transaction structure, audit readiness, financing, quality of the public-company candidate, required disclosure and regulatory review. The better question is which route is suitable for the company’s circumstances and has a realistic path to completion.
Can a company complete an RTO without public disclosure?
An RTO is not a confidential route to becoming publicly traded. The transaction normally requires extensive public disclosure and stock exchange review before the resulting issuer’s shares trade following completion. The specific documents and timing depend on the exchange, transaction and applicable securities requirements.
When should a company retain securities counsel?
Ideally, before agreeing to the transaction structure or launching a financing. Early advice can identify capitalization issues, shareholder approvals, audit requirements, material contracts, governance gaps and disclosure concerns while the company still has time to address them efficiently.
Can Chiummiento Law assist after the company is listed?
Yes. Public companies require ongoing advice concerning disclosure, governance, shareholder matters, financings, stock exchange compliance and strategic transactions. Establishing the compliance process early can help management avoid preventable problems after listing.
Planning an IPO, RTO or Other Going-Public Transaction?
The right structure starts with a clear understanding of the company, its financing needs and the requirements it must satisfy. Speak with Joseph Chiummiento about your proposed transaction and the legal work required to move forward.
Based in Vaughan | Serving clients in Toronto, the GTA and across Canada
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Thinking about taking your company public?
📍 Based in Vaughan | Serving clients in Toronto, the GTA, and all provinces and territories in Canada
📞 416-822-0852
